[7 ] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. Tom Peete Cross & Clark Harris Slover (eds.). Each brother in turn goes looking for water, and finds a well guarded by a hideous hag who demands a kiss in return for water. He carried back hostages, many captives, and great booty from these expeditions. She will All sources agree he died outside Ireland. Their father, who was looking on (and who, say some, designedly caused the fire, to test his sons), observed with interest Neill's distinctiveness of character, his good sense and good judgment. Occasional Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. The are Munster, Leinster, Connacht, Ulster, the Britons, Picts, Saxons, and Morini of Gaul. 85% of Irish men belong to a paternal lineage called R1b1b2, but since this line is also common across the rest of western Europe, it doesnt definitively determine if a man has Irish ancestry. [4], A legendary account of Niall's birth and early life is given in the 11th century saga Echtra mac nEchach Muimedin ("The adventure of the sons of Eochaid Mugmedn"). [11] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. The geneticists estimated that about 23 million men bear this haplotype. Here, according to tradition, elaborate rites were carried out between the future high king of Tara and the goddess of sovereignty. His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. More recently 23andMe redefined it as R-P311 from an early ancestor associated with group M269. [6] Indeed, Keating describes her not as a Saxon but as the "daughter of the king of Britain". Press J to jump to the feed. Wrong. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. [22] Indeed, more recent estimates indicate that the R1b-M222 subclade marked by the Moore et al. Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. The descendants of Niall Nioghialloch (Neil of the nine hostages) King of Tara ca 405 (some scholars suggest he was still alive a generation later c435, some even suggested he lived to 462. [7]:216217 Keating describes her not as a Saxon but as the "daughter of the king of Britain". A second, and probably less reliable, story is that Niall took a hostage from each of Ireland's five ancient provinces (Connaught, Munster, Leinster, Ulster and Meath) and also captured a Briton, a Gaul, a Saxon and a Scot. and tr. Birth of Conall Gulban mac Nill, King of Tirconal, Birth of Cairbre mac Nill, High King of Ireland, 126th HIgh KIng of Ireland, Greatest High King of Ireland, aka Nial Mor NAOIGHIALLACH `of the Nine Hostages'; 1st King (but reckoned 126th MONARCH) of IRELAND; conquered nine countries (incl. As the number of hostages was nine, Niall earned the epithet 'of the Nine Hostages'. We're British/Irish soldiers stationed in Sicily? 1 / 5. Historical Irish annalistic and chronicle sources place his reign in the late 4th and early 5th centuries, although modern scholars date him about half a century later. Cookie Notice By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts Niall was said to have ruled over Tara, but modern historians think it more likely that Tara was founded by Niall's decendents, and that Niall himself actually set up his kingdom at Uisnech, another "royal hill". [12], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the high kingship. Oh, got it. niall of the nine hostages 23andme. By his wife, Carthann, daughter of a British king, Eochaid had the son Niall. Fiachrae is granted a minor royal line two of his descendants, Nath and Ailill Molt, will be High Kings. When Niall grows up he returns to Tara and rescues his mother from her labour. But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. Keating credits Niall with two wives: Inne, daughter of Lugaid, who bore him one son, Fiachu; and Rignach, who bore him seven sons, Legaire, ndae, Maine, Egan, Conall Gulban, Conall Cremthainne and Coirpre. Niall of the Nine Hostages received his name from the taking of hostages as a strategy for playing mental havoc upon his opponent chieftains. Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish high king Lugaid Logde, in Arthurian legendone of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnelleand in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis. Fiachrae and Ailill then make war against Crimthann's son Eochaid, king of Munster. The common ancestor that you and Niall have wasn't necessarily from Ireland. have been High King of Ireland. predominant, while the M222 pattern is found in 8.2% or one man in twelve. Are you familiar with the Irish 'Wild Geese'? the right to found a royal line elsewhere in Ireland. [4], [edit]L egendary biography[edit ]Early life, Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. Irish tradition had forgotten that the Romans once ruled Britain, and relocated his remembered confrontations with the Empire to continental Europe, with Alba, the ancient name for Britain, being confused with Elpa, the Alps, or being understood with its later meaning of Scotland. She grants Niall not only water but the kingship for many generations - twenty-six of his descendants will be High Kings of Ireland. Niall of the Nine Hostages - HIstory of Ireland - Irish Kings 3 days ago. Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish high king Lugaid Logde, in Arthurian legend one of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnell and in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis. For more information, please see our The findings of the study showed that within the north-west of Ireland as many as 21% of men (8% in the general male population) were concluded to have a common male-line ancestor who lived roughly 1,700 years ago. kingship existed. the modern surnames associated with the Ui Neill include (with or without the O in hand with natural suitability for kinship) dates back to at least the 11th bronze slippers. McEvoy states: "As in other polygynous societies, the siring of offspring was related to power and prestige." What is a paternal line? Niall, In addition to the 100 participants, famous Irish names also participated including former Taoiseach [Prime Minister] of Ireland Enda Kenny and former Minister of State Michael Ring. Donnelly, Egan, Flynn, Gallagher, Gormley, Hynes, Kane, McGovern, McLoughlin, The Genographic Project Team, who conducted the study, returned to County Mayo to reveal the ancestry results of 100 local residents who participated in the Gathering Ireland event in June 2013. [15 ], There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. Our DNA tests indicate that we "share a paternal-line ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages. The findings of the study showed that within the north-west of Ireland as many as 21% of men (8% in the general male population) were concluded to have a common male-line ancestor who lived roughly 1,700 years ago. [3] The later Annals of the Four Masters dates his reign to 379-405, [4] and the chronology . Legend has it that it was Niall of the Nine Hostages who, on a raid in Wales, captured a young slave and brought him to Ireland. The Picts tired of Nialls' ways and attacked the small Lirsh colony of Dalriada, which is now Scotland. The sources for the details of Niall's life are genealogies of historical kings, the "Roll of Kings" section of the Lebor Gabla renn, Irish annals such as the Annals of the Four Masters, chronicles such as Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn, and legendary tales like "The Adventure of the Sons of Eochaid Mugmedon" and "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages". Joined then by the Irish in Alba, he marched against the Picts, overcame them, took hostages from them and had Argyle and Cantire settled upon the Albanach Irish. Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Then his father said: "It is Niall who should succeed me as Ard Righ of Eirinn". [5], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. haplotype originated at least several centuries before Niall is claimed to have lived, so his descendants would only represent a minority of men in this group. And ocean trembled stuck by hostile oars". However, the genetic evidence of the study does seem to show that the tales as these old hag transformed by physical intimacy of a young man are of Niall's promiscuity (a trait that, according to Celtic thinking, went hand The Spread of DNA From "Niall of the Nine Hostages" - DNA in the News Because the numbers of men These sources date from long after Niall's time and their value as history is limited at best. [2] The chronology of Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn broadly agrees, dating his reign from 368-395, and associating his raiding activities in Britain with the kidnapping of Saint Patrick (ca. When she was pregnant with Niall, Eochaid's first wife Mongfind was jealous and made her do heavy labour, hoping to make her . Niall Nogillach "of the Nine Hostages" may have lived in the previous century, and the dates given for St. Patrick depend on identifying him with a "Palladius," who is mentioned by a contemporary chronicler as having been sent by the Pope as the first bishop of the Irish. The center of his government was at Tara. This goes for most large haplogroups. Husband of Inne ingen Lugaid and Roigneach ingen Meadaib I descend from the same Sephardic Jewish clan over a dozen times. [3] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. historical reality of Niall of the Nine Hostages wasn't proved before the Niall was famed for his raids on Britain along with his brothers and sons. [4]:81 T. F. O'Rahilly argues that Niall and his sons were responsible for the breakup of the ancient kingdom of Ulster and the creation of the kingdoms of Tr Chonaill and Tr Egan, and the satellite kingdom of the Airgalla. So how do you know if you have Irish ancestry? Naill of the Nine Hostages (c. 357-405 AD, King of all Ireland 379-405) was one of the greatest Irish kings. A biography of Niall can be constructed from sources such as the "Roll of Kings" section of the 11th-century Lebor Gabla renn, the Annals of the Four Masters, compiled in the 17th-century, chronicles such as Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn (1634), and legendary tales like the 11th-century "The Adventure of the Sons of Eochaid Mugmedon" and "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages". Niall married Princess Of Britain ROIGHNEACH. [24] The series suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. The child was rescued by a great poet of that time, Torna, who reared and educated him. There is a large community of M222 men and a very interesting "family tree" of sorts is emerging as these men get into Y-DNA testing. Although these studies are not coordinated with each other and are ongoing, it is already apparent that not all of these lineages are related to each other within Niall's timeframe. I may be wrong though. We studied if there was any association between those surnames and the genetic profile. The King,. While the signature is typical for R1b European males in general, it is characterized by 11,13 at DYS 385a/b and 14 at DYS 392. The O'Neill dynasty (Ui Nill means 'descended from Niall') is an historical [9], While Niall is High King, his brothers establish themselves as local kings. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. [20] suggesting that his Y chromosomal signature had been discovered, popular science journalists and genetic testing companies began promoting the theory that millions alive today have an unbroken descent from Niall.[21]. Niall exiles him to Scotland. When Maximus and his Roman legions were, in consequence of the barbarian pressure upon the Continental Roman Empire, withdrawing from Britain, Niall, with his Irish hosts and Pictish allies, treaded upon their hurrying heels. Although generally supposed to be a historical personage, very little can confidently be said of Niall's life. Kathleen Hughes, "The church in Irish society, 400800, in Dibh Crinn (ed.). His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. I was just wandering because it said most Irish have the common ancestor as well. Niall was the founder of the most powerful Irish royal dynasty as his descendants ruled Ireland for the 6 centuries after his death. r/23andme - Anyone else related to Niall of the Nine Hostages? Was he and our | Home Page | Disclaimer | Contact | Sitemap |. niall of the nine hostages 23andme Talk about your genes and their possible implications! Trinity College study, nor do the researchers conclude that he ever existed. Occasional [5] Byrne, following James Carney, is a little more precise, dating his death to c. Irish annalistic and chronicle sources place his reign in the late 4th and early 5th centuries, although modern scholars, through critical study of the annals, date him about half a century later. chase overdraft fee policy 24 hours; christingle orange cloves; northeast tennessee regional fire training academy; is srco3 soluble in water; basic science topics for nursery 2; bellflower property management; gifts from the holy land bethlehem; Over the generations, a genetic Abruptly, the tale then has Niall appearing before an assembly of Pictish bards in Scotland, where he is killed by an arrow shot by Eochaid from the other side of the valley. [25] Indeed, more recent estimates indicate that the R1b-M222 subclade marked by the Moore et al. His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill at Jordanstown, a few miles west of Navan in County Meath. and Tyrone. history of Ireland In Ireland: Early political history Privacy Policy. Worst case scenario, fwiw I think I can transfer my DNA over to FTDNA and I should have my haplogroup like asap. As the Celtic language in Ireland transformed into Irish between AD 400500, Venii became Fni, and were also known to have called themselves Gadhil (from Common Celtic *wdelos, Brythonic gwddel, Goidelic *wdus to Old Irish Godelmeaning savage woodsman, wild, raider). Irish High King Niall Of The Nine Hostages (Niall Nogallach) - DNA Niall Nogallach (Irish pronunciation: [%CB%88ni%CB%90%C9%99l noilx], Old Irish "having nine hostages"),[1] or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a prehistoric Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill family that dominated Ireland from the 6th to the 10th century. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[11] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. Only Niall kisses her properly, and she is revealed as a beautiful maiden, the Sovereignty of Ireland. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. ), I can investigate my paternal line, which is traced through DNA on the Y chromosome and passed from father to son. Meath) and also captured a Briton, a Gaul, a Saxon and a Scot. The little Irish (Scotic) colony in that part of Alba just opposite to Antrim had gradually been growing in numbers, strength, and prestige - until they excited the jealousy and enmity of the Picts, who tried to crush them. Geneticists have dated this [11] nna's son Eochaid is named as Niall's killer in all sources, although the circumstances vary. Niall reigned for twenty-seven years before being killed by the arrow of a rival, Eochaida, the deposed king of Leinster. The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded but have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. He not only ruled Ireland greatly and strongly, but carried the name and the fame, and the power and the fear, of Ireland into all neighboring nations. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. Thousands of years is a long time. Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish high king Lugaid Logde, in Arthurian legend one of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnell and in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis. control of all the island. Keating associates these raids with those mentioned by Gildas and Bede, and deduces that, since some Irish sources say Patrick was abducted from Brittany, that Niall's raids must have extended to continental Europe as well.[5]. [6 ], King Of Ireland & Tara Niall Mor NOIGIALLACH, Died: Abt 453, Tara, Ireland about age 73. She gives birth as she is drawing water, but out of fear of Mongfind, she leaves the child on the ground, exposed to the birds. [6]:216-217 Keating describes her not as a Saxon but as the "daughter of the king of Britain". The findings of the study showed that within the north-west of Ireland as many as 21% of men (8% in the general male population) were concluded to have a common male-line ancestor who lived roughly 1,700 years ago. Hughes says "Niall himself must have died not before the middle of the fifth century". Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. County Mayo folks have Viking blood as well as that of Niall of the Hostages. 76-78[6]:p. 220, Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. Take a look inside Dublin's most stylish townhouse, Number 31, Irish songs to avoid this St. Patricks Day, JFK's words remind us of the true meaning of St. Patrick's Day. Niall, who emerges carrying an anvil, is deemed greater than Brin, with a sledgehammer, Fiachrae with bellows and a pail of beer, Ailill with a chest of weapons, and Fergus with a bundle of wood. Hughes says "Niall himself must have died not before the middle of the fifth century". There are claims that Cormac mac Art, a leading figure in the Fionn cycle, established a sumptuous court at Tara and a lavish festival was also regularly celebrated at Samhain, on 1 November. Joined then by the Irish in Alba, he marched against the Picts, overcame them, took hostages from them and had Argyle and Cantire settled upon the Albanach Irish. He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. But claiming that you're descended from Niall of the Nine Hostages is BS, because even if it were true, there is no proof. Ruling from Tara, Niall's modus operandi for gaining dominance was taking Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish High King Lugaid Laigde, in Arthurian legend one of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnell and in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis. I wish they'd get rid of that stupid badge. [5] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart ("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. Niall of the Nine Hostages - Irish Genealogy Toolkit [12] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. "Niall's ships brought many captives back to Ireland. [14], There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. Niall of the Nine Hostages | Irish leader | Britannica His mother appears to have had much influence over his elderly father which helped Niall gain supremacy over his elder half brothers from Connacht. In The Celtic blood is in Ireland,Uk,France and Spain. I confirm that, as stated in this site's Privacy Policy, I do not sell personal information. Medb, for example, was said to have participated in a ritual union with nine of the high kings, preventing the rule of any candidates who refused to mate with her. [14] However, more recently some reservations have been expressed, as the subclade, which is defined by the presence of the marker R-M222, is found in a belt from Northern Ireland across southern Scotland and is not exclusively associated with the U Nill. Niall releases Fiachrae, who becomes king of Connacht and Niall's right hand man. Ireland, carry a specific Y-DNA pattern called the M222 sub-clade. Such [3 ] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill in County Meath. Irelands most popular baby names of 2022 - by county! What is a maternal line? Perhaps more myth than man, Niall of the Nine Hostages is said to have been a King of Tara in northwestern Ireland in the late 4th century C.E. McManus, Molloy, Reilly, Rourke and Quinn. [9] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . According to 23andMe.com, "The spread of haplogroup R-M269 in northern Ireland and Scotland was likely aided by men like Niall of the Nine Hostages. The signature is especially king. He ruled Ireland in the fifth century and was said to have consolidated his power by leading raids on the Roman Empire, taking hostages from rival royal families in Britain and . But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. Descended from Conaire and a daughter of the High King Conn of the. [10] nna's son Eochaid is named as Niall's killer in all sources, although the circumstances vary. They worshipped a ram god and sometimes called themselves Ghaisonli ('spear-men'), possibly to compete in propaganda with the Lagini ('lance-men'). Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. Almost without interruption his descendants were Ard Righs of Ireland for 600 years. Irish men would've been barred from British Military service at the time due to their religion. Fiachrae gives her a quick peck, but not enough to satisfy her. 390-461). [2]:70, A legendary account of Niall's birth and early life is given in the possibly-11th-century tale Echtra mac nEchach Muimedin ("The adventure of the sons of Eochaid Mugmedn"). Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. I welcome your input, feedback and support: https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1195848313/niall-and-the-stone Niall Nogallach (Old Irish "having nine hostages") (pronounced [ni%CB%90%CB%88%C9%99l nojilax])[1], English: Niall of the Nine Hostages, son of Eochaid Mugmedn, was an Irish king, the eponymous ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. I'm of Mexican decent with 0% of Irish showing up in my results; how did I get a common ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages? A History of the Irish Race. Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. [19], Following a 2006 hypothesis by Moore et al. Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. [5] These sons are the eponymous ancestors of the various U Nill dynasties: Egan of the Cenl nEgain and Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, making up the northern U Nill; Fiachu of the Cenl Fiachach dynasty, Legaire (the king who Saint Patrick is said to have converted) of the Cenl Legaire, Maine of the U Maine, Egan of the Cenl nEgain, Conall Cremthainne of the Clann Cholmin and the Sl nedo Sline, and Coirpre of the Cenl Coirpri, making up the southern U Nill. [3 ] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve. His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill at Jordanstown, a few miles west of Navan in County Meath. Slane Abbey: built on the hill where St Patrick is said to have lit the fire that convinced High King Laoghaire, Niall's son and successor, to agree to the preaching of Christianity. One of have sex with her. Niall of the Nine Hostages. Patrick escaped from Ireland after six years of slavery, became a bishop, and returned to Ireland to convert its people to Christianity." Crypto Over the generations, a genetic I, A Social History of Ancient Ireland, Vol. Home - Niall of the Nine Hostages - sites.google.com There is nothing weird about someone with 0.00% measurable Irish ethnicity being one of his descendants. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. 5) [S10138] "High Kings of Ireland e-mail address". His name comes from a tale of nine hostages that he held from the regions he ruled over. More info: https://www.familytreedna.com/landing/matching-niall.aspx. geneticists collected a number of samples from men across Ireland. Many and many a time, in Alba, in Britain, and in Gaul, must Niall have measured his leadership against the best leadership of Rome, and pitted the courage and wild daring of his Scotic hosts against the skill of the Imperial Legions. The less well-known story has it that they were taken from the Airgialla, a once powerful people who controlled an area loosely centred on present-day Armagh and Tyrone. Niall Of The Nine Hostages DNA Match Men of Irish descent who have taken their Y-DNA or higher test with FamilyTreeDNA may discover that you have an exact DNA match to Niall, King of Connachta.